Livestock production costs
- Livestock income diversification
- Roughage in livestock feed
- Concentrate feed
- Fodder shortage
- Feed quality and animal productivity
- Balance feed nutrients and costs for the animal’s production needs
- Conserve surplus fodder for periods of scarcity
- Cash surplus differs from economic return in household livestock enterprises
- Count livestock by-products without double-counting farm benefits
- Poultry production systems have different purchased-input requirements