Evidence on economic reform outcomes
- Before-and-after change versus the effect of a particular reform
- Tariff-reform evidence for Indian manufacturing productivity
- Different regional adjustment costs after trade opening
- Firm productivity gains and household welfare answer different questions
- Financial deepening versus bank efficiency
- Operating-cost evidence in the banking reform period
- Ownership alone does not establish bank efficiency
- Foreign-firm spillovers within the same industry
- Foreign buyers and learning by domestic suppliers
- Foreign suppliers and productivity of downstream users
- FDI spillover findings depend on channel and firm characteristics