Civil Services Prepby Garima Malik & Nitin Sangwan

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Economy and Development
Poverty, inequality and inclusive development
Monetary poverty measurement

UPSC · Prelims and Mains

Economy and Development

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Economy and Development

Economic choices and markets
National income, capital formation and economic measurement
Aggregate demand and employment
Money, banking and monetary policy
Government budgets and fiscal policy
External accounts, exchange rates and financing
Indian development strategy and economic reforms
Human development, human capital and employment
Rural finance and livelihood diversification
Infrastructure and economic connectivity
Infrastructure investment and project models
Poverty, inequality and inclusive development
Financial inclusion: access, use and protection
Securities markets and non-bank finance

← Poverty, inequality and inclusive development

Monetary poverty measurement

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Income and consumption as welfare measures
Poverty lines as explicit thresholds
Absolute and relative poverty standards
Price and survey comparability in poverty estimates
Monetary poverty headcount ratio
Poverty-gap index
Squared poverty-gap index

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