Civil Services Prepby Garima Malik & Nitin Sangwan

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Environment, Ecology and Climate
Habitats, ecological boundaries and degradation
Forest degradation

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Environment, Ecology and Climate

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Environment, Ecology and Climate

Organisms, populations and ecological relationships
Ecosystem structure and functioning
Habitats, ecological boundaries and degradation
Biodiversity loss and conservation
Air pollution and noise
Water pollution, soil contamination and environmental health
Waste management and cleaner production
Climate change, mitigation and adaptation
International environmental cooperation
Environmental assessment and sustainable development
Indian conservation law and biodiversity access
Environmental clearances, forest diversion and remedies

← Habitats, ecological boundaries and degradation

Forest degradation

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Deforestation
Forest fragmentation
Forest-livelihood dependence
Desertification
Forest degradation changes condition without necessarily changing land use
Direct land-use change and underlying drivers differ

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