Landforms made by running water
- Youth, mature and old stages of a river; overland and channel flow
- Valleys: V-shaped valley, gorge and canyon
- Potholes plunge pools waterfalls
- Incised meanders and terraces
- Alluvial fans and deltas
- Floodplains levees meanders
- Drainage patterns: dendritic, trellis, radial, rectangular, centripetal
- River capture: headward erosion across a watershed, elbow of capture and misfit stream
- River transport: traction, saltation, suspension and solution; bed load and suspended load