Satavahanas, Ikshvakus and Kalinga
- Satavahana rulers
- First land grants to brahmanas and Buddhist monks, metronymics, lead and potin coins, Paithan and Amaravati
- Dhanyakataka (Amaravati) in Andhra as the Mahasanghika centre; Ikshvakus at Nagarjunakonda
- Chedi king Kharavela of Kalinga and the Hathigumpha inscription at Udayagiri (Jain patron)