Lunar exploration
- Soft lunar landing
- Lunar rover mobility
- In-situ lunar composition analysis
- Lunar thermal-property measurement
- Chandrayaan-3 demonstrated lunar soft landing in August 2023
- The Chandrayaan-3 propulsion module carried the lander to lunar orbit
- Lander sensing and guidance support lunar hazard avoidance
- Chandrayaan-3 rover communication uses the lander as its relay