Civil Services Prep

Some moral philosophers argue that spending some of your resources, without significantly affecting your financial stability, to help other people who badly suffer is our moral duty and not merely a matter of charity. Justify this claim by explaining the distinction between duty and charity.

Model answer

  1. In international relations, ethical considerations are often subjugated to the strategic interests of nation-states. Discuss this from an ethical perspective. 10 marks
  2. Shakespeare in Henry IV says, "The arms are fair when the intent of bearing them is just." What ethical implications does this have in governance? 10 marks
  3. A business house is working on a project that could displace a forest community from their habitat. As the administrative officer of that district, what ethical challenges are you likely to face? 10 marks
  4. Efficiency is doing things right, while effectiveness is doing the right thing. How do you strike a balance between the two to enhance productivity? 10 marks
  5. Discuss how national security can be balanced with concerns of human rights. 10 marks
  6. Citing the serious adverse effects of long-term medication, a doctor convinces the family of a female patient for surgery. This led the patient to reluctantly consent for the surgery, though her original choice was to opt for medication. Explain the concepts of paternalism and beneficence by analysing the doctor's action. 10 marks