Civil Services Prep

Prelims 2020 · Geography · Question 59

Consider the following statements: 1. Jet streams occur in the Northern Hemisphere only. 2. Only some cyclones develop an eye. 3. The temperature inside the eye of a cyclone is nearly 10 degree C lesser than that of the surroundings. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 only
  2. 2 and 3 only
  3. 2 only
  4. 1 and 3 only

Answer

2 only

  1. Jet streams occur in the Northern Hemisphere only — Incorrect. Jet streams are high-altitude westerly winds found in both hemispheres, though they are more studied in the Northern Hemisphere.

  2. Only some cyclones develop an eye — Correct. A well-defined eye forms only in strong, mature cyclones; weaker cyclones may not have an eye.

  3. The temperature inside the eye of a cyclone is nearly 10°C lesser than that of the surroundings — Incorrect. The eye is generally warmer than its surroundings due to subsiding air, not cooler.

Hence, only statement 2 is correct.

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