Prelims 2026 · Ancient History · Question 8
Consider the following statements about the archaeological findings in Harappan towns :<br/><br/>I. There is wide occurrence of spindle-whorls in the houses but absence of spinning wheels.<br/>II. Weights and measurement scales, complete with graduations have been discovered.<br/>III. There are houses built in large part with baked bricks, around relatively spacious courtyards, with their own wells, bathing platforms, and large rooms.<br/><br/>Which of the following inferences can be drawn from the above statements ?<br/><br/>1. Statement I suggests that spinning was a laborious activity done at home.<br/>2. Statement II suggests the extent of the scientific knowledge that the Harappans possessed.<br/>3. Statement III suggests the emergence of a common property system.<br/><br/>Select the answer using the code given below :<br/>
Answer
1 and 2 only
Inference 1 is valid: spindle-whorls in houses, without spinning wheels, point to hand-spinning at household level and a relatively laborious process. Inference 2 is also valid: graduated scales and standardized weights indicate careful quantification and practical scientific knowledge. Inference 3 is invalid: spacious brick houses with private wells and bathing platforms suggest developed household property and amenities, not a common property system.