Civil Services Prep

Prelims 2022 · Science and Technology · Question 99

Consider the following statements: DNA Barcoding can be a tool to: 1. assess the age of a plant or animal. 2. distinguish among species that look alike. 3. identify undesirable animal or plant materials in processed foods. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 only
  2. 3 only
  3. 1 and 2
  4. 2 and 3

Answer

2 and 3

1. Assess the age of a plant or animal — Incorrect. DNA barcoding is used for species identification using short genetic sequences; it does not determine the age of an organism.

2. Distinguish among species that look alike — Correct. A core use of DNA barcoding is to separate morphologically similar or cryptic species.

3. Identify undesirable animal or plant materials in processed foods — Correct. DNA barcoding can detect species composition in food products and reveal adulteration or contamination.

Therefore, statements 2 and 3 are correct.

  1. Which of the following statements with regard to genetic medicine is/are correct ? 1. Genetic medicines…
  2. Which of the following statements with regard to Large Language Models (LLMs) used in machine learning is/are…
  3. Which of the following statements with regard to stealth technology is/are correct ? 1. Stealth objects have a…
  4. Which of the following statements with regard to Black Boxes used in modern aircrafts is/are correct ? 1. They…
  5. Consider the following statements with regard to involvement of private entities in India's space programme :…
  6. Which of the following statements with regard to drone swarms is/are correct ? 1. They use Terahertz band of…