Prelims 2018 · Economy · Question 47
If a commodity is provided free to the public by the Government, then
Answer
the opportunity cost is transferred from the consumers of the product to the tax-paying public.
- (a) Opportunity cost is not zero just because the good is free to the user; resources used still have alternative uses. Verdict: Incorrect.
- (b) Opportunity cost is not ignored in economic terms; it is still borne by someone even if users do not pay directly. Verdict: Incorrect.
- (c) When government provides a commodity free, the cost is financed through public revenue, mainly taxes; thus the burden shifts from direct consumers to the tax-paying public. Verdict: Correct.
- (d) The Government itself does not ultimately bear the cost independently; it raises resources from taxpayers/borrowers, so saying it is transferred simply to the Government is incomplete. Verdict: Incorrect.