Prelims 2023 · Polity and Constitution · Question 11
In essence, what does 'Due Process of Law' mean?
Answer
The principle of natural justice
- (a) The principle of natural justice — In UPSC-style constitutional usage, due process of law is taken to mean fairness, reasonableness and protection against arbitrary state action, which is closest to natural justice. Correct.
- (b) The procedure established by law — This is a distinct doctrine; it only requires a validly enacted law and is contrasted with due process. Incorrect.
- (c) Fair application of law — This captures part of the idea, but it is not the standard doctrinal expression UPSC expects here. Not the best answer.
- (d) Equality before law — This is a separate constitutional guarantee under Article 14. Incorrect.