Prelims 2020 · Science and Technology · Question 85
In India, why are some nuclear reactors kept under "IAEA Safeguards" while others are not?
Answer
Some use imported uranium and others use domestic supplies
- (a) Some use uranium and others use thorium — Incorrect. IAEA safeguards in India are not based on uranium vs thorium fuel; they are based on whether a facility is placed in the civilian safeguarded list.
- (b) Some use imported uranium and others use domestic supplies — Correct. After the India-specific safeguards arrangement, reactors using imported fuel/under civilian cooperation are kept under IAEA safeguards to ensure civilian use; strategic reactors using domestic resources may remain outside safeguards.
- (c) Some are operated by foreign enterprises and others are operated by domestic enterprises — Incorrect. Indian nuclear power reactors are operated by Indian entities; foreign operation is not the basis for safeguards.
- (d) Some are State-owned and others are privately-owned — Incorrect. Nuclear power generation in India is essentially under state control/public sector, not divided into private vs state ownership for this purpose.
Answer: (b)