In the Federation established by The Government of India Act of 1935, residuary powers were given to the

• (a) Federal Legislature: Incorrect. Under the Government of India Act, 1935, residuary powers were not vested in the federal legislature.
• (b) Governor General: Correct. The Act vested residuary powers in the Governor-General, who could decide whether such subjects would fall under the Federal or Provincial domain.
• (c) Provincial Legislature: Incorrect. Provinces had powers only over subjects in the Provincial List, not residuary matters.
• (d) Provincial Governors: Incorrect. Provincial Governors exercised powers within provinces, but residuary powers were not assigned to them.

Answer: (b) Governor General.