Civil Services Prep

Prelims 2025 · International Relations and Organisations · Question 72

India is one of the founding members of the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC), a multimodal transportation corridor, which will connect

  1. India to Central Asia to Europe via Iran
  2. India to Central Asia via China
  3. India to South-East Asia through Bangladesh and Myanmar
  4. India to Europe through Azerbaijan

Answer

India to Central Asia to Europe via Iran

  • (a) India to Central Asia to Europe via IranCorrect. INSTC is a 7,200-km multimodal corridor linking India with Iran, the Caspian region, Central Asia, Russia and onward to Europe.
  • (b) India to Central Asia via ChinaIncorrect. China is not the core transit route of INSTC; the corridor is designed mainly through Iran and the Caspian region.
  • (c) India to South-East Asia through Bangladesh and MyanmarIncorrect. This describes India’s connectivity to Southeast Asia, not the INSTC.
  • (d) India to Europe through AzerbaijanIncorrect as stated. Azerbaijan is one of the possible transit countries on a western branch, but INSTC is not simply defined as India to Europe through Azerbaijan; its core description is via Iran to Central Asia/Russia/Europe.

Therefore, the correct answer is (a).

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