Civil Services Prep

Prelims 2018 · Polity and Constitution · Question 30

International Labour Organization's Conventions 138 and 182 are related to

  1. Child labour
  2. Adaptation of agricultural practices to global climate change
  3. Regulation of food prices and food security
  4. Gender parity at the workplace

Answer

Child labour

  • (a) Child labourCorrect. ILO Convention No. 138 deals with the minimum age for admission to employment, and Convention No. 182 deals with the worst forms of child labour.
  • (b) Adaptation of agricultural practices to global climate changeIncorrect. These conventions are not about climate adaptation or agriculture; they are labour-rights conventions focused on children.
  • (c) Regulation of food prices and food securityIncorrect. ILO Conventions 138 and 182 have no connection with food pricing or food security policy.
  • (d) Gender parity at the workplaceIncorrect. Gender equality is covered under other ILO conventions, not Conventions 138 and 182.

Therefore, the correct answer is (a) Child labour.

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