Civil Services Prep

Prelims 2022 · CSAT / Quantitative Aptitude · Question 76

One non-zero digit, one vowel and one consonant from English alphabet (in capital) are to be used in forming passwords, such that each password has to start with a vowel and end with a consonant. How many such passwords can be generated?

  1. 105
  2. 525
  3. 945
  4. 1050

Answer

945

Key setup: Password uses exactly 3 characters: one non-zero digit, one vowel, and one consonant, all used once. It must start with a vowel and end with a consonant, so the middle place must be the digit.

  • Vowel choices: 5 capital vowels (A, E, I, O, U). Verdict: 5 choices.
  • Consonant choices: 21 capital consonants. Verdict: 21 choices.
  • Digit choices: Non-zero digits are 1 to 9. Verdict: 9 choices.

Total passwords = 5 × 9 × 21 = 945.

  • (a) 105: Too small; ignores one category/count. Incorrect.
  • (b) 525: Does not match full multiplication. Incorrect.
  • (c) 945: Matches 5 × 9 × 21. Correct.
  • (d) 1050: Exceeds the valid count under the position restriction. Incorrect.
  1. X receives three coins of different denominations : 1, 2, 5, 10 and 20. If the total amount received by X is…
  2. For two distinct real numbers x and y, which of them is bigger? Statement I : x^2 Statement II : y
  3. If x and y are integers, then is x even? Statement I : x^2 y^2 is even. Statement II : 1 + x^2 + y^2 is odd.
  4. X is a collection of certain odd numbers whereas Y is a collection of certain even numbers. T consists of the…
  5. If x, y and z are integers, each greater than 1, then is x a prime number? Statement I : xy^2 = 116 Statement…
  6. Which of the following conclusions are valid? 1. Seven Sanskriti Angans, representing different regions of…