Prelims 2022 · CSAT / Quantitative Aptitude · Question 76
One non-zero digit, one vowel and one consonant from English alphabet (in capital) are to be used in forming passwords, such that each password has to start with a vowel and end with a consonant. How many such passwords can be generated?
Answer
945
Key setup: Password uses exactly 3 characters: one non-zero digit, one vowel, and one consonant, all used once. It must start with a vowel and end with a consonant, so the middle place must be the digit.
- Vowel choices: 5 capital vowels (A, E, I, O, U). Verdict: 5 choices.
- Consonant choices: 21 capital consonants. Verdict: 21 choices.
- Digit choices: Non-zero digits are 1 to 9. Verdict: 9 choices.
Total passwords = 5 × 9 × 21 = 945.
- (a) 105: Too small; ignores one category/count. Incorrect.
- (b) 525: Does not match full multiplication. Incorrect.
- (c) 945: Matches 5 × 9 × 21. Correct.
- (d) 1050: Exceeds the valid count under the position restriction. Incorrect.