Civil Services Prep

Prelims 2017 · Polity and Constitution · Question 49

Out of the following statements, choose the one that brings out the principle underlying the Cabinet form of Government:

  1. An arrangement for minimizing the criticism against the Government whose responsibilities are complex and hard to carry out to the satisfaction of all.
  2. A mechanism for speeding up the activities of the Government whose responsibilities are increasing day by day.
  3. A mechanism of parliamentary democracy for ensuring collective responsibility of the Government to the people.
  4. A device for strengthening the hands of the head of the Government whose hold over the people is in a state of decline.

Answer

A mechanism of parliamentary democracy for ensuring collective responsibility of the Government to the people.

  • (a) Cabinet government is not meant to merely reduce criticism of government. That is not the constitutional principle behind it. Verdict: Incorrect.
  • (b) Though a cabinet may improve administrative efficiency, speed is not its underlying constitutional principle. Verdict: Incorrect.
  • (c) In a parliamentary system, the Cabinet is based on collective responsibility to the popularly elected House, and thereby to the people. This is the core principle of cabinet government. Verdict: Correct.
  • (d) Cabinet government is not a device to strengthen a weakening head of government; it is a system of shared executive responsibility. Verdict: Incorrect.
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