Prelims 2022 · Economy · Question 1
"Rapid Financing Instrument" and "Rapid Credit Facility" are related to the provisions of lending by which one of the following?
Answer
International Monetary Fund
- (a) Asian Development Bank: ADB has its own lending windows and emergency support facilities, but Rapid Financing Instrument (RFI) and Rapid Credit Facility (RCF) are not ADB terms. Verdict: Incorrect.
- (b) International Monetary Fund: RFI and RCF are IMF emergency lending instruments; RFI is for urgent balance-of-payments needs, and RCF is the concessional window for low-income countries. Verdict: Correct.
- (c) United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative: UNEP FI is a partnership platform on sustainable finance, not a sovereign emergency lender using RFI/RCF. Verdict: Incorrect.
- (d) World Bank: The World Bank provides development financing through IBRD/IDA and crisis-response tools, but RFI/RCF are not World Bank lending facilities. Verdict: Incorrect.