Civil Services Prep

Prelims 2020 · Geography · Question 67

"The crop is subtropical in nature. A hard frost is injurious to it. It requires at least 210 frost-free days and 50 to 100 centimeters of rainfall for its growth. A light well-drained soil capable of retaining moisture is ideally suited for the cultivation of the crop." Which one of the following is that crop?

  1. Cotton
  2. Jute
  3. Sugarcane
  4. Tea

Answer

Cotton

  • (a) Cotton: Cotton is a subtropical crop, highly sensitive to frost, needs about 210 frost-free days, 50–100 cm rainfall, and grows best in light, well-drained soils that retain moisture. Correct.
  • (b) Jute: Jute needs high temperature and heavy rainfall (usually well above 100 cm) and is mainly grown in alluvial soils. Incorrect.
  • (c) Sugarcane: Sugarcane is frost-sensitive, but it generally requires much higher rainfall/water supply and a longer growing season than stated here. Incorrect.
  • (d) Tea: Tea requires heavy rainfall, humid conditions, and specific acidic hill slopes, not the given rainfall/soil profile. Incorrect.

Answer: (a) Cotton

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