Civil Services Prep

Prelims 2015 · Polity and Constitution · Question 85

The fundamental object of Panchayati Raj system is to ensure which among the following?<br/>1. People's participation in development<br/>2. Political accountability<br/>3. Democratic decentralization<br/>4. Financial mobilization<br/><br/>Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. 1, 2 and 3 only
  2. 2 and 4 only
  3. 1 and 3 only
  4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer

1 and 3 only

1. People's participation in development — Correct. Panchayati Raj was created to involve local people directly in planning and implementation of development programmes.

2. Political accountability — Incorrect. Accountability may improve as a consequence of local self-government, but it is not regarded as the fundamental object of Panchayati Raj in standard polity formulation.

3. Democratic decentralization — Correct. The core idea of Panchayati Raj is democratic decentralization, i.e., transfer of power and decision-making to local bodies.

4. Financial mobilization — Incorrect. Raising local resources is a function of Panchayats, but not the fundamental objective of the Panchayati Raj system.

Hence, 1 and 3 only are correct.

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