Prelims 2013 · Polity and Constitution · Question 75
The Government enacted the Panchayat Extension to Scheduled Areas (PESA) Act in 1996. Which one of the following is not identified as its objective?
Answer
To create autonomous regions in tribal areas
- (a) To provide self-governance — This is a core objective of PESA: extending Part IX of the Constitution to Scheduled Areas to enable self-rule through ग्राम सभा/Panchayats. Correct objective.
- (b) To recognize traditional rights — PESA seeks to respect customary law, social and religious practices, and traditional management of community resources. Correct objective.
- (c) To create autonomous regions in tribal areas — PESA does not aim to create autonomous regions; that idea is associated more with Sixth Schedule autonomous councils, not PESA. Not an objective.
- (d) To free tribal people from exploitation — PESA empowers Gram Sabhas in matters like land alienation, minor forest produce, money lending, etc., to reduce exploitation of tribal communities. Correct objective.
Answer: (c)