Civil Services Prep

Prelims 2017 · Science and Technology · Question 69

The terms 'Event Horizon', 'Singularity', 'String Theory' and 'Standard Model' are sometimes seen in the news in the context of

  1. Observation and understanding of the Universe
  2. Study of the solar and the lunar eclipses
  3. Placing satellites in the orbit of the Earth
  4. Origin and evolution of living organisms on the earth

Answer

Observation and understanding of the Universe

  • (a) Observation and understanding of the UniverseCorrect. Event Horizon and Singularity are linked to black holes; String Theory and the Standard Model are major frameworks in fundamental physics and cosmology.
  • (b) Study of the solar and the lunar eclipsesIncorrect. Eclipse studies involve celestial mechanics and orbital alignment, not these advanced theoretical physics terms.
  • (c) Placing satellites in the orbit of the EarthIncorrect. Satellite placement depends on rocketry, orbital mechanics and space engineering, not on event horizons or string theory.
  • (d) Origin and evolution of living organisms on the earthIncorrect. This belongs to biology and evolution, whereas the given terms are from astrophysics and particle physics.

Answer: (a)

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