Civil Services Prep

Prelims 2026 · Art and Culture · Question 12

What does an empty seat represent in early Buddhist iconography ?<br/>

  1. The meditation of the Buddha
  2. The Buddha's First Sermon
  3. The Buddha's Mahaparinibbana
  4. The Buddha's Mahabhinishkramana

Answer

The meditation of the Buddha

In early Buddhist aniconic art, the Buddha was often indicated through symbols rather than a human image. An empty seat/throne most commonly signifies the Buddha’s presence at enlightenment/meditation. The First Sermon is usually marked by the dharmachakra with deer; Mahabhinishkramana by the riderless horse; Mahaparinibbana by the stupa or reclining Buddha.

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