Which of the following are the discretionary powers given to the Governor of a State? 1. Sending a report to the President of India for imposing the President's rule 2. Appointing the Ministers 3. Reserving certain bills passed by the State Legislature for consideration of the President of India 4. Making the rules to conduct the business of the State Government. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

1. Sending a report to the President for imposing President's Rule — This is a discretionary power of the Governor under Article 356, as he can report failure of constitutional machinery in the State. Verdict: Correct.

2. Appointing the Ministers — The Governor appoints ministers, but normally only on the aid and advice principle; this is not treated as a discretionary power except in limited situations like a hung assembly. Verdict: Incorrect.

3. Reserving certain bills passed by the State Legislature for consideration of the President — The Governor can reserve certain bills for the President, and this is a recognized discretionary power. Verdict: Correct.

4. Making rules to conduct the business of the State Government — Rules for transaction of business are made by the Governor under Article 166, but this is done on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers, not as a discretionary power. Verdict: Incorrect.

Hence, 1 and 3 only are correct.