Civil Services Prep

Prelims 2018 · Geography · Question 13

Which of the following has/have shrunk immensely/dried up in the recent past due to human activities?<br/>1. Aral Sea<br/>2. Black Sea<br/>3. Lake Baikal<br/><br/>Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 1 only
  2. 2 and 3
  3. 2 only
  4. 1 and 3

Answer

1 only

1. Aral Sea — Correct. It has shrunk drastically due to large-scale diversion of the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers for irrigation, especially cotton cultivation.

2. Black Sea — Incorrect. It has faced serious pollution and ecological stress, but it has not shrunk immensely or dried up in the recent past.

3. Lake Baikal — Incorrect. It has suffered pollution and local ecological pressures, but it has not dried up or shrunk immensely due to human activities.

Hence, only 1 is correct.

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