Prelims 2012 · Polity and Constitution · Question 30
Which of the following special powers have been conferred on the Rajya Sabha by the Constitution of India?
Answer
To pass a resolution empowering the Parliament to make laws in the State List and to create one or more All India Services.
- (a) Change of State territory/name is done by Parliament by ordinary law under Article 3; Rajya Sabha has no special exclusive power here. Verdict: Incorrect.
- (b) Under Article 249, Rajya Sabha can pass a resolution (2/3 present and voting) empowering Parliament to legislate on State List matters; under Article 312, it can authorize creation of All India Services. Verdict: Correct.
- (c) Election of President is governed by the Constitution and changed by constitutional amendment, not by any special power of Rajya Sabha; President's pension is fixed by Parliament by law, not specially by Rajya Sabha. Verdict: Incorrect.
- (d) Election Commission's functions are mainly constitutional/statutory, and the number of Election Commissioners is determined by the President subject to parliamentary law; Rajya Sabha has no special power here. Verdict: Incorrect.