Reform among Muslims, Sikhs and Parsis
- Syed Ahmad Khan, Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College 1875, Mohammedan Educational Conference 1886, loyalism and modern education
- Deoband and ahmadiya
- Sikh reform bodies
- Akali movement 1920-25, SGPC 1920, Guru ka Bagh, Sikh Gurdwaras Act 1925
- Rahnumai Mazdayasnan Sabha 1851 with Naoroji and Furdunji, Rast Goftar