Home Rule Leagues, Lucknow Pact and the war years
- Tilak and besant leagues
- Congress-League pact at Lucknow 1916: joint scheme, separate electorates accepted by Congress, weightage; Moderates and Extremists reunite; Jinnah's role
- Gandhi president of the All India Home Rule League 1920, renamed Swarajya Sabha
- August 1917 declaration: responsible government as the goal, gradual stages, prelude to Montford reforms
- Moderate support for the war effort, Ghadar and revolutionary conspiracies, price rise and post-war expectations