Civil Services Prepby Garima Malik & Nitin Sangwan

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Polity and Constitution
Comparing constitutional systems

UPSC · Prelims and Mains

Polity and Constitution

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Polity and Constitution

Constitutional framework
Fundamental Rights and constitutional remedies
Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties
Union executive (Part V, Chapter I and III)
Parliament (Part V, Chapter II)
Judiciary (Part V Chapter IV; Part VI Chapters V and VI)
State executive and legislature (Part VI, Chapters I to IV)
Union territories, Scheduled and Tribal Areas, special States, classes and language
Union-State relations and emergency provisions (Parts XI to XIII, XVIII)
Services, Public Service Commissions and tribunals (Parts XIV, XIVA)
Elections, electoral law and political parties (Part XV, RPA, Tenth Schedule)
Local government (Parts IX, IXA, IXB)
Amendment, basic structure, landmark judgments and doctrines (Part XX)
Constitutional bodies not covered elsewhere
Statutory, regulatory and quasi-judicial bodies
Governance, public policy and rights issues
Protective laws for vulnerable groups
Child protection and juvenile justice
Workplace sexual-harassment protection
Comparing constitutional systems
Pressure groups and political associations

← Polity and Constitution

Comparing constitutional systems

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United Kingdom: constitutional sources and legislative authority
Executive models
United States: separated institutions and constitutional limits
France: dual executive and constitutional review
Canada: federal powers and Charter limits
Japan: parliamentary government under a supreme constitution

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