← Judiciary (Part V Chapter IV; Part VI Chapters V and VI)Judicial review, judicial activism and independence of the judiciaryFind a topicSearchJudicial review: constitutionality of laws and executive actionSupreme Court as guardian of the ConstitutionConstitutional amendments are reviewable (Kesavananda)High Courts may examine validity of central laws (Art. 226; 226A omitted)Public interest litigation and judicial activismIndependent judiciary as a federal and basic feature