Prelims 2013 · Environment · Question 37
Consider the following fauna of India:<br/>1. Gharial<br/>2. Leatherback turtle<br/>3. Swamp deer<br/><br/>Which of the above is/are endangered?
Answer
1, 2 and 3
Gharial – It is listed as Critically Endangered by IUCN. Verdict: Correct.
Leatherback turtle – It is treated as a threatened/endangered marine species in standard exam context; UPSC includes it here. Verdict: Correct.
Swamp deer – This was the error in the earlier analysis. In UPSC sources/context, swamp deer (barasingha) has been treated as endangered; hence it is included by the official key. Verdict: Correct.
Therefore, 1, 2 and 3 are taken as endangered for this question, so the answer is (c).