Civil Services Prep

Prelims 2021 · Medieval History · Question 38

Consider the following statements:<br/>1. It was during the reign of Iltutmish that Chengiz Khan reached the Indus in pursuit of the fugitive Khwarezm prince.<br/>2. It was during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughluq that Taimur occupied Multan and crossed the Indus.<br/>3. It was during the reign of Deva Raya II of Vijayanagara Empire that Vasco da Gama reached the coast of Kerala.<br/><br/>Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 only
  2. 1 and 2
  3. 3 only
  4. 2 and 3

Answer

1 only

  1. Correct. Chengiz Khan reached the Indus in 1221 CE while pursuing Jalal al-Din Mangburni, and this was during the reign of Iltutmish.

  2. Incorrect. Taimur invaded India in 1398 CE, occupying Multan and crossing the Indus during the reign of Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Tughluq, not Muhammad bin Tughluq (who died in 1351).

  3. Incorrect. Vasco da Gama reached Calicut in 1498 CE, but Deva Raya II ruled Vijayanagara in the early-mid 15th century; in 1498, the ruler was from the later Tuluva/Saluva transition period, not Deva Raya II.

Therefore, only Statement 1 is correct.

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