Civil Services Prep

Prelims 2013 · Ancient History · Question 95

Which of the following characterizes/characterize the people of Indus Civilization?<br/>1. They possessed great palaces and temples.<br/>2. They worshipped both male and female deities.<br/>3. They employed horse-drawn chariots in warfare.<br/><br/>Select the correct statement/statements using the codes given below:

  1. 1 and 2 only
  2. 2 only
  3. 1, 2 and 3
  4. None of the statements given above is correct

Answer

2 only

1. They possessed great palaces and templesIncorrect. Indus cities show advanced urban planning, granaries and public structures like the Great Bath, but no clear evidence of grand palaces or large temples.

2. They worshipped both male and female deitiesCorrect. Terracotta female figurines suggest mother-goddess worship, and seals like the so-called Pashupati seal indicate a male deity.

3. They employed horse-drawn chariots in warfareIncorrect. Horse remains are doubtful/rare in the Indus context, and there is no firm evidence of horse-drawn chariots used in warfare.

Hence, only statement 2 is correct.

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