Prelims 2018 · Medieval History · Question 73
Which one of the following foreign travellers elaborately discussed about diamonds and diamond mines of India?
Answer
Jean-Baptiste Tavernier
- (a) Francois Bernier: Bernier wrote on Mughal India, especially politics, economy and society, but he is not known for an elaborate account of Indian diamond mines. Verdict: Incorrect.
- (b) Jean-Baptiste Tavernier: Tavernier was a French jeweller-traveller who gave detailed descriptions of Indian diamonds and the diamond mines, especially in the Deccan/Golconda region. Verdict: Correct.
- (c) Jean de Thevenot: Thevenot travelled in the East and wrote travel accounts, but not the standard elaborate discussion on Indian diamond mines associated with UPSC history questions. Verdict: Incorrect.
- (d) Abbe Barthelemy Carre: Carre described India and trade conditions, but he is not specifically known for a detailed treatment of Indian diamond mines. Verdict: Incorrect.
Answer: (b) Jean-Baptiste Tavernier.