Civil Services Prep

Prelims 2023 · Environment · Question 29

Which one of the following makes a tool with a stick to scrap insects from a hole in a tree or a log of wood?

  1. Fishing cat
  2. Orangutan
  3. Otter
  4. Sloth bear

Answer

Orangutan

  • (a) Fishing cat) Fishing cats are semi-aquatic carnivores known for catching fish with paws; they are not known for making stick tools to extract insects. Verdict: Incorrect.
  • (b) Orangutan) Orangutans are among the few non-human animals known to make and use simple tools, including sticks to extract insects from holes in trees or wood. Verdict: Correct.
  • (c) Otter) Otters use objects like stones to break shellfish, but stick-tool use for scraping insects from holes is not their known behavior. Verdict: Incorrect.
  • (d) Sloth bear) Sloth bears feed heavily on termites and ants using claws and snouts, but they do not make stick tools for this purpose. Verdict: Incorrect.
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