Civil Services Prep

Prelims 2014 · Ancient History · Question 87

Which one of the following pairs does not form part of the six systems of Indian Philosophy?

  1. Mimamsa and Vedanta
  2. Nyaya and Vaisheshika
  3. Lokayata and Kapalika
  4. Sankhya and Yoga

Answer

Lokayata and Kapalika

  • (a) Mimamsa and Vedanta — Both are among the six orthodox (Astika) systems of Indian philosophy. Verdict: Forms part of the six systems.
  • (b) Nyaya and Vaisheshika — Both are classical orthodox schools included in the six systems. Verdict: Forms part of the six systems.
  • (c) Lokayata and Kapalika — Lokayata/Charvaka is a heterodox school, and Kapalika is a Tantric sect, not one of the six orthodox systems. Verdict: Does not form part of the six systems.
  • (d) Sankhya and Yoga — Both are counted among the six orthodox systems of Indian philosophy. Verdict: Forms part of the six systems.
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