Which one of the following statements best describes the 'Polar Code'?

It is the international code of safety for ships operating in polar waters.
It is the agreement of the countries around the North Pole regarding the demarcation of their territories in the polar region.
It is a set of norms to be followed by the countries whose scientists undertake research studies in the North Pole and South Pole.
It is a trade and security agreement of the member countries of the Arctic Council.

Answer

It is the international code of safety for ships operating in polar waters.

(a) Correct. The Polar Code is the International Code for Ships Operating in Polar Waters, adopted under the IMO to ensure ship safety and environmental protection in Arctic and Antarctic waters.
(b) Incorrect. It is not a territorial demarcation agreement among Arctic states.
(c) Incorrect. It does not prescribe research norms for scientists working in the poles.
(d) Incorrect. It is not a trade or security agreement of the Arctic Council; it is an IMO maritime safety/environment code.

Answer: (a)