Civil Services Prep

Prelims 2016 · Ancient History · Question 14

With reference to the cultural history of India, the memorizing of chronicles, dynastic histories and epic tales was the profession of who of the following?

  1. Shramana
  2. Parivraajaka
  3. Agrahaarika
  4. Maagadha

Answer

Maagadha

  • (a) Shramana: Shramanas were ascetics associated with heterodox traditions like Buddhism and Jainism, not professional reciters of dynastic chronicles. Verdict: Incorrect.
  • (b) Parivraajaka: Parivraajakas were wandering renunciants/philosophical seekers, not court bards or chroniclers. Verdict: Incorrect.
  • (c) Agrahaarika: Agraharika is linked to agrahara/grant-related functionaries, not memorizing epic tales and royal genealogies. Verdict: Incorrect.
  • (d) Maagadha: Magadhas are mentioned in ancient Indian tradition as bards/panegyrists who recited genealogies, dynastic histories and heroic tales. Verdict: Correct.
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