Civil Services Prepby Garima Malik & Nitin Sangwan Account

UPSC Prelims · General Studies

Polity

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Rights, Directive Principles and Duties (Parts III, IV, IVA)

Definition of State and laws inconsistent with rights (Art. 12-13)

Practise 1 PYQ

Concepts to cover

  1. 'State' under Article 12
  2. 'Law' in Article 13 includes ordinances, orders, rules and custom
  3. Article 13 as the basis of judicial review of laws
  4. Rights available to citizens only versus to all persons
  5. Features: justiciable, qualified, suspendable, amendable
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