Civil Services Prepby Garima Malik & Nitin Sangwan Account

UPSC Prelims · General Studies

Modern history

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Company administration and colonial economy

Regulating Act to the Charter Act of 1853

Practise 2 PYQs

Concepts to cover

  1. Regulating Act 1773: Governor-General of Bengal with a council, Supreme Court at Calcutta, control over Bombay and Madras
  2. Pitt's India Act: Board of Control, dual control of Company by Crown and directors
  3. Charter Act 1793: twenty-year charter renewal, Governor-General's overriding power, salaries from Indian revenue
  4. Charter Act 1813: monopoly ended except tea and China trade, one lakh for education, missionaries admitted, Crown sovereignty asserted
  5. Charter Act 1833: Governor-General of India, Company ends as trader, Law Member and Law Commission, no discrimination by religion or colour
  6. Charter Act 1853: open competition for civil service, separate legislative council, charter without a term
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