Governors-General and Viceroys: a cross-cutting reference
Viceroys 1899-1947
Practise 4 PYQsConcepts to cover
- Curzon: Calcutta Corporation Act 1899, Police Commission 1902, Universities Act 1904, Ancient Monuments Act 1904, NWFP 1901, Tibet expedition, Partition of Bengal 1905
- Minto II: Muslim League 1906, Surat split, Morley-Minto 1909, Newspaper Act 1908; Hardinge II: Delhi Durbar 1911, annulment of partition and capital to Delhi, Delhi bomb 1912, Ghadar, Hindu University Act 1915
- Chelmsford: Lucknow Pact, Montagu declaration and 1919 Act, Rowlatt Act, Jallianwala Bagh, Delhi War Conference 1918, Sadler Commission, Third Anglo-Afghan war, Chamber of Princes 1921
- Reading: Chauri Chaura and withdrawal, Moplah rising, Swaraj Party, repeal of Rowlatt Act 1922, Lee Commission 1924, Muddiman Committee, Kakori, Trade Unions Act 1926
- Irwin: Simon Commission and Butler Committee 1927, Nehru Report, Deepavali declaration 1929, Lahore Congress, Dandi and Civil Disobedience, First RTC, Gandhi-Irwin Pact 1931
- Willingdon: Second and Third RTC, Communal Award 1932 (under Prime Minister MacDonald), Poona Pact, ordinance repression, Government of India Act 1935, RBI 1935, Burma separated
- Linlithgow: 1937 elections and Congress ministries, their resignation 1939, August Offer, Cripps Mission, Quit India, Bengal famine 1943; longest tenure
- Wavell: Simla conference 1945, INA trials, Cabinet Mission, interim government, RIN mutiny; Mountbatten: 3 June Plan, Independence Act, Radcliffe award, first Governor-General of free India; C. Rajagopalachari last Governor-General