Civil Services Prepby Garima Malik & Nitin Sangwan Account

UPSC Prelims · General Studies

Modern history

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European arrival and Company expansion

Expansion, paramountcy and frontier policy

Practise 2 PYQs

Concepts to cover

  1. Wellesley's subsidiary alliance: British force at the ally's expense, no other Europeans, no independent foreign relations, a Resident
  2. Dalhousie's doctrine of lapse and the states it took: Satara, Jaitpur, Sambalpur, Udaipur, Jhansi, Nagpur
  3. Awadh annexed on the plea of misgovernment; Summary Settlement 1856 treated taluqdars as outsiders and settled with villages
  4. Conquest of Sindh 1843 under Ellenborough; two Anglo-Sikh wars and Punjab annexed 1849
  5. The Resident system, Company control of princely succession and the vocabulary of paramountcy before 1858
  6. British Afghan frontier policy: Auckland forward policy, Lawrence masterly inactivity, Lytton proud reserve and Curzon
  7. Ring-fence and buffer-state policy: Company frontier security, protected neighbours and the transition to paramountcy
  8. British relations with Nepal, Burma and Tibet: wars, frontier treaties, commercial and strategic interests
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