Civil Services Prepby Garima Malik & Nitin Sangwan Account

UPSC Prelims · General Studies

Modern history

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Post-independence consolidation to 1991

Linguistic reorganisation of states and the official language question

Concepts to cover

  1. Dhar Commission 1948 and JVP Committee 1949 against linguistic states; Potti Sriramulu's fast and death 1952; Andhra State 1953
  2. Fazl Ali Commission 1953-55 with K.M. Panikkar and H.N. Kunzru; Act of 1956 creating 14 states and 6 union territories
  3. Bombay split into Maharashtra and Gujarat 1960, Nagaland 1963, Punjab and Haryana 1966, Meghalaya, Manipur, Tripura 1972, Sikkim 1975
  4. Hindi as official language with English for fifteen years, 1965 anti-Hindi agitation in Tamil Nadu, Official Languages Act 1963 and 1967 amendment