Civil Services Prepby Garima Malik & Nitin Sangwan Account

UPSC Prelims · General Studies

Modern history

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The Gandhian phase 1915-1939

Gandhi from South Africa to Champaran, Kheda and Ahmedabad

Practise 3 PYQs

Concepts to cover

  1. Natal Indian Congress 1894, Phoenix settlement, Tolstoy Farm, passive resistance against registration and poll tax, Hind Swaraj 1909
  2. Champaran: tinkathia indigo system, Rajkumar Shukla, Rajendra Prasad, inquiry committee; peasant unrest joined to the national movement
  3. Kheda revenue remission satyagraha with Vallabhbhai Patel; Ahmedabad mill strike with Anasuya Sarabhai, first hunger strike, 35 percent award
  4. Gandhi's campaign that helped end indentured emigration (1917 ban, 1920 abolition); he supported recruitment at Chelmsford's Delhi War Conference 1918
  5. Satyagraha, ahimsa, trusteeship, constructive programme; Hind Swaraj, autobiography, Songs from Prison (translation of Indian religious lyrics)
  6. Gandhi on swaraj and the state: individuality, duties, village panchayats and non-hierarchical village republics
  7. Gandhi and Nehru: ideological differences, shared national goals and leadership succession
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