History of India: ancient and medieval / Mahajanapadas, Magadha and the Mauryas
Ashoka: dhamma, edicts and their sites
Practise 4 PYQsConcepts to cover
- Kalinga war, the turn to dhamma, Rock Edict XII on respect for all sects, tolerance as policy
- Major and minor rock edicts, pillar edicts, separate Kalinga edicts; Brahmi, Kharosthi, Greek and Aramaic versions
- Sites and states: Dhauli, Jaugada (Odisha), Erragudi (Andhra), Kalsi (Uttarakhand), Shahbazgarhi and Mansehra (Pakistan), Girnar, Sopara, Sannati
- James Prinsep deciphers Brahmi and Kharosthi (1837); Devanampiya Piyadasi identified as Ashoka
- Dhamma mahamatras, welfare measures, missions to Sri Lanka and Hellenistic kings
- Kanganahalli relief labelled 'Ranyo Ashoka' as the only inscribed portrait of Ashoka