Civil Services Prepby Garima Malik & Nitin Sangwan Account

UPSC Prelims · General Studies

Ancient, medieval & culture

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Indian art and culture / Sculpture

Buddhist and Jain iconography

Practise 1 PYQ

Concepts to cover

  1. Mudras: bhumisparsha (earth as witness against Mara), dhyana, abhaya, varada, vitarka, dharmachakra, anjali
  2. Padmapani (Avalokiteshvara with lotus), Vajrapani, Maitreya (future Buddha), Manjushri, Tara
  3. Eight great events in sculpture: birth, enlightenment, first sermon, mahaparinirvana (Ajanta cave 26), Sravasti miracle
  4. Tirthankara images: Rishabha's hair, Parshvanatha's serpent hood, Mahavira's lion; Bahubali at Shravanabelagola; Jina in kayotsarga and padmasana
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