Civil Services Prepby Garima Malik & Nitin Sangwan Account

UPSC Prelims · General Studies

Ancient, medieval & culture

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← All Ancient, medieval & culture topics

Indian art and culture / Religion and philosophy

Centres of learning and education

Concepts to cover

  1. Nalanda (Kumaragupta, Hiuen Tsang, I-tsing), Vikramashila and Odantapuri (Palas), Somapura, Valabhi, Taxila as ancient centres
  2. Gurukula and agrahara, ghatikas attached to temples (Kanchi), Sharada Peeth in Kashmir, Ujjain and Varanasi, temple colleges of the Cholas (Ennayiram)
  3. Madrasas and maktabs under the Sultanate and Mughals (Firuz Shah's madrasa, Mahmud Gawan's Bidar madrasa, Akbar's curriculum reform)
  4. Transmission of Buddhism and Indian learning to China, Tibet and South-east Asia; Indian numerals to the Arab world; Sanskrit inscriptions of Southeast Asia