Civil Services Prepby Garima Malik & Nitin Sangwan Account

UPSC Prelims · General Studies

Ancient, medieval & culture

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History of India: ancient and medieval / Post-Mauryan India and the Sangam age

Crafts, guilds and trade (200 BCE to 300 CE)

Practise 1 PYQ

Concepts to cover

  1. Guilds (shreni): fixed wages, rules, standards and prices; judicial powers over members; banking role; not state-registered
  2. Indo-Roman trade: Periplus, monsoon route, Arikamedu, Roman coin hoards, spices, textiles, Bharuch and Sopara
  3. Silk Route linkages, Taxila, Mathura, Ujjain; peak of ancient urbanisation
  4. Dynastic coinage: Indo-Greek portraits, Kushana gold, Satavahana lead; monetisation
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